Whether you’re buying a home or addressing existing problems, start with a thorough examination of the roof. Check for surface damage and if the frame or sheathing is compromised.
If the damage is localized or minor, repairs are usually a better choice than replacement. Then it’s a matter of determining the scope of the repair. Visit https://www.northportflroofing.com to learn more.
When it comes to roof repair, homeowners often focus on shingles and gutters, but another critical component deserves more attention. The eaves and rake are essential to the overall functionality of a roof, keeping it looking good, and working at its best. They are a hidden hero, a roof’s first line of defense against pests and moisture.
The eaves (or frieze boards) are located on the lower edge of a roof, extending out past the exterior walls. They serve several functions, mainly to protect the building from rain and snow, direct water runoff away from the wall, and add aesthetic appeal. Homeowners can choose from various materials for eaves trim, such as aluminum, vinyl, or wood, all of which provide durability and low maintenance costs.
A rake, on the other hand, is a feature of a gabled roof that runs from the bottom of the gable wall to the top of the ridge of the roof. It is usually sloped at a slight angle to manage water flow and prevent ice dams. It may be closed or open, and it can have flashings to protect it from rot, water leaks, and pests.
When the rake is damaged, it’s crucial to make timely repairs and address the problem before it worsens. This will minimize the risk of mold and mildew growth, and prevent water infiltration into the ceilings and walls of the house. In addition, a deteriorating rake can cause sagging and structural damage to the roof.
Whether your roof is built with a gable, hip, or flat style, it’s important to keep a close eye on the eaves and rakes. Schedule regular inspections, and pay attention to any signs of rot, rust, or general wear and tear. These can be early warning signals for problems such as leaks or rot. If you spot any issues, contact a roofing professional right away for immediate repair and preventive measures. By acting quickly, you can save yourself from expensive and extensive damage in the future. This is especially important for older homes with deteriorating rakes and soffits.
Flashing
A good roof is more than just roofing material; it also includes important flashing, gutters and more. Flashing is a crucial component that prevents water from seeping into vulnerable areas, like around chimneys, vent pipes and skylights. It’s made from thin pieces of impervious material, typically galvanized steel or aluminum.
During a roof repair project, the flashing may need to be replaced or repaired. A common problem is when the flashing has corroded or worn through, which can cause leaks into the home. To protect the flashing, it’s a good idea to use roofing cement to seal any leaking spots and prevent further damage.
Roofers can also install different types of flashing to meet specific needs. For example, step flashing consists of multiple pieces of metal layered in “steps” or a fish-scale pattern, and it’s commonly used where the roof meets a vertical surface such as a dormer or skylight. This prevents water from dribbling down the side of the structure and causing rot.
Other flashing types include ridge flashing, which is often used in high-pitched areas to create a barrier that stops rainwater from penetrating the shingles or building materials beneath it. Dormer flashing is another common type, and it’s used to protect protrusions on the roof, such as dormers, eaves or chimneys. Dormer flashing is typically a series of L-shaped pieces, with the base of each one nailed to the roof and the top secured to the wall of the house.
In addition to replacing damaged flashing, it’s also a good idea to regularly inspect it for signs of wear and tear. Leaks are a major warning sign, and any stains on the ceiling should be examined closely as they could indicate problems with the flashing. Other indicators of trouble include corrosion, rust or other visible signs of deterioration. Inspecting the flashing regularly and addressing any issues promptly can help extend its life.
Shingles
Shingle roofs are made of an organic, asphalt-saturated or fiberglass base, and are topped with granules that protect the asphalt layer from ultraviolet rays and provide fire resistance. Over time, granules can wear off or dislodge from the shingle surface, exposing bare areas of the roof. These bare spots can lead to leaks and other damage, so it’s important to replace damaged shingles promptly.
Carefully climb up onto the roof to inspect the shingles for visual clues of trouble. Missing shingles, for example, leave a vulnerable area that can be more susceptible to water penetration during heavy rains or snowfall. Likewise, if you see water stains on the ceiling or walls, these are a sign of a leaky roof that needs immediate attention.
To repair a single shingle, first gently pry up and remove the overlapping roofing material to get to the nail holes. This prevents further damage to intact shingles as you work. Then, use a flat pry bar to break the sealant bond holding the targeted shingle to the roof deck. In warm weather, this sealant is easier to shear with a pry bar, but if the weather turns colder, you may find that the shingle becomes more tightly bonded to its neighboring shingles, making it difficult to shear.
Once the shingle is loose, pull up the old nail and hammer in new nails, using the same technique as you used when installing the original shingles. Then, nail the replacement shingle to the roof deck, and re-nail the surrounding undamaged shingles where necessary.
It’s also a good idea to apply a self-adhesive waterproof underlayment, commonly called an “ice barrier” (available at roofing supply companies and home centers) around the perimeter of the house. This will help keep water from penetrating up under the shingle edges, which can then drip into the house’s interior. This underlayment should be placed over the roof sheathing at eaves and at least 6 ft. up walls, and is required in some severe climate regions. It’s also recommended for areas where ice dams are likely to form.
Siding
The siding or wall cladding is the protective material attached to the exterior of your house or building. Some common siding options include fibre cement, natural stone and stucco. Fibre cement is attractive and mold-resistant, while stone is aesthetically pleasing, but can be brittle in cold climates, and stucco is well suited for warm and dry conditions.
Each type of siding requires different levels of maintenance, so it’s important to consider your lifestyle and budget before choosing a material. Some types, like natural stone and wood, require extensive upkeep, while others need only occasional cleaning. It’s also a good idea to choose a siding with a long life span, which may cost more upfront but could save you money in the long run.
Our project managers will ensure that the shingles along gable lines are properly aligned and straight, maintaining the integrity of your home’s visual appeal. Additionally, any areas where shingles have marked or stained the siding will be cleaned to restore its original appearance.
Any flashings that can be accessed without damaging the siding will be replaced with new color coated aluminum flashing and a Leak Barrier will be installed at all penetrations. Any step or apron flashings will be 4” and all penetrations will be properly capped with a compression collar, nails, a Leak Barrier and commercial grade sealant.